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Ages 5+ · Abacus · Counting with beads
Count to five
5
Five beads are half a row.
The big ideaFive beads are half a row. Count them one by one.

How it works

Count the beads one by one: one bead for each thing.

Five beads are half a row. A whole row has ten.

One hand has five fingers, so one hand matches five beads.

Four beads across, then one more makes five.

Example 1: Five balloons

  1. Slide one bead across for each balloon: one, two, three, four, five.
  2. Every balloon has its own bead.
  3. Five balloons, five beads.
Five beads across for five balloons.

Example 2: One hand

  1. Hold up one hand and spread your fingers wide.
  2. Count together: one finger, two fingers, three, four, five.
  3. One finger for each bead, so the number is the same: five.

Example 3: Half a row

  1. A whole row has ten beads.
  2. Five beads go halfway across the row.
  3. So five beads are half a row.
Five beads across, halfway along the row.

Words to know

half a row
Five beads, halfway across the row.
whole row
All ten beads on the row.
finger
One hand has five fingers.

Watch out

Try it

  1. How many fingers are on one hand?
  2. Five beads: is that half the row or the whole row?
  3. How many beads make a whole row?
  4. How many fingers are on two hands?
Answers: 1. five · 2. half the row · 3. ten · 4. ten
Try at homeAsk a grown-up to count your fingers with you, one hand at a time, saying a number for each finger as you touch it. Then look for five things at home, like five spoons or five blocks, and count them one by one.
For grown-upsCount your child's fingers one hand at a time, saying a number as they touch each one, then find five things at home and count them.
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