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Ages 5+ · Coding · Loops
Spot the repeat
🕰️ticking clock🥁drum⚽bouncing ball🌊waves🎠merry-go-round
Things that go again and again.
The big ideaWhen something happens again and again, it repeats. A loop says it once.

How it works

When something happens again and again, it repeats.

The swing, the seesaw, a ball and a drum all repeat.

A loop says it once, and says how many times. Some things happen only once, like a leaf falling.

Goes again and again• A ticking clock• A beating drum• A turning wheel• Waves on a beachHappens just once• A falling leaf• A sneeze• A slide down• A door shutting
Repeats, or just once.

Example 1: The swing

  1. Mia gives the swing a push.
  2. It goes forward, then back, then forward, then back.
  3. Forward and back, again and again.

Example 2: A beat

  1. Mia claps clap, clap, stomp, clap, clap, stomp.
  2. The same beat happens again and again.
  3. The short way to say it is clap, clap, stomp, three times.

Example 3: Just once

  1. Bo slides down the slide one time.
  2. Now he is at the bottom.
  3. Sliding down once is not a repeat.

Example 4: Days repeat

  1. The sun goes up and comes down, then it comes up again.
  2. Morning, night, morning, night.
  3. Even the days repeat.

Words to know

repeat
To happen again and again.
loop
Saying a repeat once, and how many times.
once
Just one time.
again
One more time.

Watch out

Try it

  1. Does a ticking clock repeat?
  2. Does a falling leaf happen again and again?
  3. The swing goes forward and back. Does it repeat?
  4. Which happens just one time: a sneeze, or waves on a beach?
Answers: 1. yes · 2. no · 3. yes · 4. a sneeze
Try at homeWalk around your home with a grown-up and find three things that repeat. A clock ticking, a tap dripping, a fan turning or the steps on a staircase all count. Say each one in a short sentence, like "The fan goes round and round."
For grown-upsWalk around your home and find three things that repeat, like a clock, a fan or the steps on a staircase, and say each one in a short sentence, like the fan goes round and round.
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