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Grade 1 · Maths · Lessons
Tens and ones
📏ten rod🧊one cube🔟tens1️⃣ones
Tens and ones.
The big ideaCount the tens, then the ones. Ten ones make a ten.

How it works

A rod is ten. A cube is one.

Ten ones make one ten.

Count the tens first, then the ones: 6 tens and 9 ones is 69.

Tens• 6 rods• = 60Ones• 9 cubes• = 9
69 is 6 tens and 9 ones.

Example 1: Read the blocks

  1. You see 1 rod and 5 cubes.
  2. 1 ten and 5 ones.
  3. The blocks show 15.

Example 2: Split a number

  1. 90 has how many tens and ones?
  2. 9 tens and 0 ones.
  3. 90 is 9 tens and 0 ones.

Example 3: Two digits

  1. You see 6 rods and 9 cubes.
  2. Tens first: 60. Then the ones: 9.
  3. 60 + 9 = 69.

Words to know

ten
A group of 10, like a rod.
one
A single cube.

Watch out

Try it

  1. How many tens and ones are in 34?
  2. What number is 5 tens and 2 ones?
  3. How many ones are in 80?
  4. Ten ones make what?
Answers: 1. 3 tens and 4 ones · 2. 52 · 3. 0 · 4. one ten
For grown-upsMake a number with straws bundled in tens and loose ones, and have your child read it.
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