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Grade 1 · Maths · Lessons
What makes a triangle
🔺triangle⬜not a triangle🔄turned📐3 sides
Triangles.
The big ideaThree straight sides, closed all round. Colour, size and tilt don't matter.

How it works

A triangle has three straight sides and is closed all round.

Colour, size and tilt don't matter.

If it has a gap or a curve, it is not a triangle.

A triangle• 3 straight sides• closed all roundNot a triangle• a gap in a side• a curved side• 4 sides
Triangle or not?

Example 1: Check the sides

  1. Count the sides: 3 straight sides.
  2. Check it is closed with no gaps.
  3. It is a triangle.

Example 2: A gap

  1. A shape has 3 sides but one side has a gap.
  2. It is not closed all round.
  3. It is not a triangle.

Example 3: Bigger or turned

  1. Make a triangle bigger, or turn it on its side.
  2. It still has 3 straight sides.
  3. It is still a triangle.

Words to know

triangle
A shape with 3 straight sides.
side
A straight edge of a shape.

Watch out

Try it

  1. How many sides does a triangle have?
  2. Is a triangle still a triangle when it is turned?
  3. Is a shape with a curved side a triangle?
  4. Is a shape with a gap in it a triangle?
Answers: 1. 3 · 2. yes · 3. no · 4. no
For grown-upsHunt for triangles at home: a slice of pizza, a sandwich cut corner to corner, a road sign.
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