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Grade 3 · Maths · Lessons
Covering it with squares
🟦square🧱tiles🔍no gaps🔢count
Cover it.
The big ideaCover it with squares. No gaps, no overlaps. Count them.

How it works

Cover a shape with squares. No gaps and no overlaps.

Count the squares to find the area.

The squares must all be the same size.

4 × 4 = 16
A 4 by 4 floor: 16 tiles.

Example 1: Cover a floor

  1. A floor is 4 tiles wide and 4 tiles long.
  2. 4 × 4 = 16.
  3. It takes 16 tiles.

Example 2: Gaps

  1. One floor has a gap between tiles.
  2. Gaps mean it is not covered properly.
  3. Choose the floor with no gaps.

Example 3: A card

  1. A card is 3 cm by 3 cm.
  2. 3 × 3 = 9 squares.
  3. Its area is 9 square centimeters.

Words to know

overlap
To cover part of another.
gap
An empty space between.

Watch out

Try it

  1. A rug is 3 tiles by 5 tiles. How many tiles cover it?
  2. Can there be gaps when you cover a shape?
  3. Can squares overlap?
  4. A card is 2 cm by 6 cm. What is its area?
Answers: 1. 15 · 2. no · 3. no · 4. 12 square cm
For grown-upsCover a book with sticky notes with no gaps or overlaps and count them.
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