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Grade 5 · Maths · Lessons
Line plots with fractions
🥛milk📏line plot➗share🔢eighths
Share equally.
The big ideaAdd the eighths, then share them. Smaller parts when it will not split.

How it works

Add the eighths, then share them. Use smaller parts when it won't split.

A line plot can show how much liquid is in each glass.

Sharing equally means dividing the total by the number of glasses.

Total• add all the amountsEach• divide by the number of glasses
Pour it together and share.

Example 1: Share equally

  1. Two glasses hold 1/8 and 5/8 of a liter of milk.
  2. Add them: 1/8 + 5/8 = 6/8.
  3. Share between 2 glasses: 6/8 ÷ 2 = 3/8 each.

Example 2: Count the X's

  1. Each X on a line plot is one glass.
  2. Add the amounts they show.
  3. Then share equally.

Example 3: Cut smaller

  1. A total of 7/8 shared among 2 needs smaller parts.
  2. Cut each eighth in half to get sixteenths: 14/16.
  3. 14/16 ÷ 2 = 7/16 each.

Words to know

line plot
A number line with X's for each measurement.
share equally
To divide so each gets the same.

Watch out

Try it

  1. Two jars have 1/4 and 3/4 of a cup. Shared equally, how much each?
  2. Total 6/8 shared among 3. How much each?
  3. What do you do first: add or share?
  4. What does one X on the plot show?
Answers: 1. 1/2 · 2. 2/8 or 1/4 · 3. add · 4. one container
For grown-upsPour milk or juice into three glasses and talk about equal shares.
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