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Ages 10+ · Money · Retirement and freedom
Early retirement: how it works
Years each friend's jar lasts051015205Sam10Rio20Kityears
Kit worked the fewest years and the jar lasts the longest.
The big ideaSaving a big share and spending little can free up years, with honest limits.

How it works

Sam, Rio and Kit each earned ten coins a year, but they saved different shares: Sam two, Rio five, Kit eight.

Saving a bigger share fills the jar faster. Spending less each year makes the jar last longer.

Kit worked the fewest years and rested the longest. But Kit lived on very little, with little left for surprises.

There are honest limits: prices rise, a jar can run out, its value can swing, and no plan suits everyone.

Helps• Saving a bigger share• Spending less each year• Earning more coinsStands in the way• Prices that keep rising• A surprise with no spare coins• A jar whose value swings
Helps and stands in the way.
Earn 10 a yearSave 8, spend 25 years: jar of4040 coins feed20 years
Kit's plan.

Example 1: Kit's jar

  1. Kit saves 8 a year for 5 years.
  2. 8 × 5 = 40.
  3. Kit spends 2 a year, so 40 ÷ 2 = 20 years.

Example 2: Rio's jar

  1. Rio saves 5 a year for 10 years.
  2. 5 × 10 = 50.
  3. Rio spends 5 a year, so 50 ÷ 5 = 10 years.

Example 3: Sam's jar

  1. Sam saves 2 a year for 20 years.
  2. 2 × 20 = 40.
  3. Sam spends 8 a year, so 40 ÷ 8 = 5 years.

Example 4: A smaller spend

  1. A jar of 40 coins.
  2. Spend 4 a year: 40 ÷ 4 = 10 years.
  3. Spend 5 a year: 40 ÷ 5 = 8 years.

Words to know

jar
The coins saved up.
spend
The coins used each year.
limits
Things that can stand in the way: prices, surprises, an empty jar.

Watch out

Try it

  1. Kit saves 8 a year for 5 years. How many coins?
  2. A jar of 50 coins is spent 5 a year. How many years does it last?
  3. Name one thing that can stand in the way of stopping early.
  4. Does the biggest jar always last longest?
Answers: 1. 40 · 2. 10 · 3. Any of: rising prices, a surprise cost, a swinging jar · 4. No
Try at homeAsk a grown-up what a person needs to feel ready to stop working, and what matters most to them.
For grown-upsAsk a grown-up what a person needs to feel ready to stop working, and what matters most to them. The friends and jars are pretend, and the idea is shown with its limits, not as advice.
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