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Ages 7+ · Typing · Every letter
Bottom row letters
QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKL;ZXCVBNM,./
The bottom row: z x c v b n m.
The big ideaOne finger steps down to a bottom row key, taps it, and comes straight home.

How it works

The bottom row is the row just below the home row. It has seven letters: z, x, c, v, b, n and m.

Think of the keyboard as a house with floors: home is the middle floor, the top row is upstairs and the bottom row is downstairs.

One finger curls down to a bottom row key, taps it, and comes straight back home. Only that finger moves.

Keep your wrist still, and a still hand always knows where home is.

Rest at homeCurl one fingerdownTap the keyCome straightback home
A step down: rest, curl, tap, come home.

Example 1: The left hand steps down

  1. The left pinky steps down from a to z.
  2. The left ring finger steps down from s to x.
  3. The left middle finger steps down from d to c.
  4. The left pointer steps down from f to v, and stretches to b too.
QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKL;ZXCVBNM,./
The left hand's bottom row keys: Z X C V B.

Example 2: The right hand steps down

  1. The right pointer steps down from j to m, and stretches to n too.
  2. The right middle, ring and pinky fingers have no letters on the bottom row for now, so they stay home.
QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKL;ZXCVBNM,./
The right pointer's bottom row keys: N and M.

Example 3: Type box

  1. b: the left pointer curls down from f.
  2. o: the right ring finger reaches up from l.
  3. x: the left ring finger steps down from s.
  4. Down, up, down, with home in between, and the wrist stays still.
QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKL;ZXCVBNM,./
Box: B and X are on the bottom row, and O is on the top row.

Words to know

bottom row
The row just below the home row: z x c v b n m.
curl
To bend one finger down to a key while the rest of the hand stays still.
wrist
The joint between your hand and your arm. Keep it still.

Watch out

Try it

  1. Which finger steps down to x?
  2. Which finger steps down to c?
  3. Which bottom row keys does the right pointer reach?
  4. To reach a bottom row key, do you move one finger or your whole hand?
Answers: 1. The left ring finger · 2. The left middle finger · 3. m and n · 4. One finger
Try at homeSit at a keyboard with a grown-up. Rest your fingers on the home row, then step down to each bottom row letter with the right finger and come back home. Ask the grown-up to watch that your whole hand stays still.
For grown-upsWatch the wrist: it should stay still while a single finger curls down, and if the whole hand moves, ask for the step again, slowly.
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