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Abacus · Ages 7+ · Set A
A full row trades up
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Goal: 15 min
Score/ 13
Remember: A carry is ten in a full row trading for one bead on the next row up. Count the new bead too.

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The bead stallMia has 36 beads and Ben has 28 beads. They add them on the counting frame. Mia puts 36 on it: three tens and six ones. Ben slides 8 more ones across. The ones row only holds ten, so four beads have nowhere to go. Here is the clever part: a full ones row trades for one ten. Ten ones slide back and one bead slides up on the tens row. Four ones stay behind. Now count the tens: three tens, two tens and the new ten. That is six tens and four ones.
1
How many beads do Mia and Ben have in all?
2
What does a full ones row trade for?
one bead on the hundreds rowone bead on the tens rownothing
3
After the trade, the ones row has no beads left.
TrueFalse
4
Ben counted only five tens and forgot something. What was it?
the new ten from the tradethe onesthe hundreds

On the frame

Look at the ones row first.

5
Which frame shows 36 + 28 after the trade? The top row is tens.
A
B
C
6
The frame shows 29. Add 15. 29 + 15 =
7
57 + 26 =
8
Circle every sum that needs a carry.
23 + 4536 + 2748 + 3552 + 31
9
34 + 25 needs a carry.
TrueFalse

Fix it and stretch

10
Ben added 36 + 28 and said 54. What did he forget?
to add the onesto add the tensthe carried ten
11
The carry can hop twice. 76 + 29 =
12
When the tens row is full, ten tens trade for one
tenhundredone
13
Number the steps of a carry.
  • Slide the ten ones back
  • Count the tens, with the new one
  • Slide one bead up on the tens row
  • Slide beads until the ones row is full
14
Say in your own words what a carry is.
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