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Ages 5+ · Abacus · Counting with beads
Count to ten
10
A whole row: ten beads, all slid across.
The big ideaSlide a bead across to count it. A whole row is ten.

How it works

Slide a bead across to count it.

The beads across make your number.

A whole row is ten, so now you can show every number up to ten.

Six beads across: one, two, three, four, five, six.

Example 1: Count to three

  1. Slide one bead across and say one.
  2. Slide two more, one at a time: two, three.
  3. Three beads are across, so the number is three.
Three beads across.

Example 2: Count to six

  1. Keep sliding, one bead for each number: four, five, six.
  2. Say each number as the bead clicks across.
  3. Six beads are across.
Six beads across.

Example 3: A whole row

  1. Keep going: seven, eight, nine, ten.
  2. Now every bead on the row is across.
  3. The whole row is ten.
Every bead across: the whole row is ten.

Words to know

count
To say a number for each bead.
ten
A whole row of beads.
slide
To move a bead across the row.

Watch out

Try it

  1. How many beads are on a whole row?
  2. Do we count a bead by sliding it across or by leaving it where it is?
  3. Slide six beads across. How many are across?
  4. What number comes after nine?
Answers: 1. ten · 2. by sliding it across · 3. 6 · 4. ten
Try at homeAsk a grown-up to help you find ten small things, like spoons or blocks. Count them one at a time and slide a bead across the frame for each one, then swap!
For grown-upsFind ten small things like spoons or blocks. Let your child slide a bead for each one as they count, then swap.
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