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5+

Count to ten: free abacus worksheets (ages 5+)

Slide a bead across to count it. A whole row is ten.

1 printable setAnswer key includedCounting with beadsFree, no sign-up
Open Set AOpen the notesPDF with key
10
A whole row: ten beads, all slid across.
  • How it works
  • Worked examples
  • The worksheet
  • Words to know
  • Try it
  • For grown-ups

How it works

Slide a bead across to count it.

The beads across make your number.

A whole row is ten, so now you can show every number up to ten.

Six beads across: one, two, three, four, five, six.

Worked examples

Count to three

  1. Slide one bead across and say one.
  2. Slide two more, one at a time: two, three.
  3. Three beads are across, so the number is three.
Three beads across.

Count to six

  1. Keep sliding, one bead for each number: four, five, six.
  2. Say each number as the bead clicks across.
  3. Six beads are across.
Six beads across.

A whole row

  1. Keep going: seven, eight, nine, ten.
  2. Now every bead on the row is across.
  3. The whole row is ten.
Every bead across: the whole row is ten.

A taste of the worksheets

These are some of the questions on the sets. The printable sheets have more, with the bead frame drawn for each, and an answer key.

  1. How do we count a bead on the frame? 🛑 Leave it where it is / 👉 Slide it across / 🙈 Hide it
  2. Which number is a whole row? 🔟 Ten / 🖐️ Five / 🔵 Eight
  3. Seven, eight, nine. What comes next? 10 / 8 / 11

Words to know

count
To say a number for each bead.
ten
A whole row of beads.
slide
To move a bead across the row.

Watch out for

  • Slide one bead for each number you say.
  • Beads in a row are easier to count than beads rolling about.
  • Only the beads across are counted.

Try it

How many beads are on a whole row?

ten. A whole row is ten.

Do we count a bead by sliding it across or by leaving it where it is?

by sliding it across. We slide each bead across as we count it.

Slide six beads across. How many are across?

6. Count each one: one, two, three, four, five, six.

What number comes after nine?

ten. Nine, and then ten fills the row.

For grown-ups

Ask a grown-up to help you find ten small things, like spoons or blocks. Count them one at a time and slide a bead across the frame for each one, then swap!

Find ten small things like spoons or blocks. Let your child slide a bead for each one as they count, then swap.

Before thisThe frame and its rowsNext lessonTens on the next row

Free printable sheets

Open a set in your browser to look at it and print it, or download the PDF. No account and no email.

  • ASet AThe main sheet, written for this lesson, with the bead frame drawnOpenPDFPDF with key

This lesson's notes: open them or download the PDF.

The whole abacus book (47 lessons) is free too: download the PDF or see what is inside.

Learn it with the tutor

Tutorpip's tutor walks a child through the frame step by step, and some lessons are free to try. These sheets are free either way.

See the free lessons

More abacus for ages 5+

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    The frame and its rows

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  • tensones20
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    Tens on the next row

    ASheetNotes
  • 5+

    What is an abacus?

    ASheetNotes
  • 5+

    Count one bead

    ABCSheetNotes
  • 5+

    Count to five

    ABCSheetNotes
  • 5+

    Beads for six to nine

    ABCSheetNotes

All 18 lessons for ages 5+

SheetNotesSets
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