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Abacus · Ages 5+ · Set A
Making ten
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A
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Goal: 15 min
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Remember: Some and some more can make ten. You can find the part that is missing.

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A grown-up reads the story aloud first.

Ben's bakeryBen has a tray with ten cups. He puts six cupcakes in. Four cups are empty. Six and four make ten. Ben bakes four more cupcakes. Now the tray is full.
1
How many cups are in the tray?
🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁Eight🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁Ten🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁🧁Six
2
How many cups are empty at first?
⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕Six⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕⭕Ten⭕⭕⭕⭕Four
3
Six cupcakes and four more cupcakes make ten.
TrueFalse

Fill the row

4
Seven beads are across. How many more fill the row?
🔵🔵Two🔵🔵🔵🔵Four🔵🔵🔵Three
5
Which frame shows a full row?
🐶
A🐱
B🐸
C
6
5 + = 10
7
Eight and three make ten.
TrueFalse
8
Join each number to the part that makes ten.
  1. 19
  2. 26
  3. 37
  • A3
  • B4
  • C1

Think and do

9
Mia has ten fingers. Three are up. How many are down?
👆👆👆Three👇👇👇👇👇👇👇Seven🔟Ten
10
Five beads across fill a whole row of ten.
TrueFalse
11
Number the steps to fill the tray.
  • Put six cupcakes in the tray
  • Count the empty cups: four
  • Put them in: the tray is full
  • Bake four more cupcakes
12
Draw six beads. Draw four more to fill the row.
13
Trace it.
6 + 4 = 10
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Answer key · Set A
Making ten
1Ten Ben's tray has ten cups.
2Four Six cupcakes are in ten cups, so four cups are empty.
3True Six and four make ten, so the tray is full.
4Three Seven and three more fill the row of ten.
5C A whole row is ten beads, all slid across.
65 Five beads are across, and five more fill the row.
7False Eight and two make ten.
81-C, 2-B, 3-A Nine and one, six and four, seven and three each make ten.
9Seven Three fingers up and seven down make ten fingers.
10False A whole row is ten beads. Five more are still missing.
111, 2, 4, 3 Count what is missing, then add exactly that many.
Mark each answer, count the right ones and write the score on the sheet.