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Abacus · Ages 7+ · Set A
Crates and plates
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Goal: 15 min
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Remember: Times is equal groups. Sharing is times turned backwards, so a times fact gives the share.

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The apple stallMia sells apples in crates of five. Ben orders three crates. Counting one by one takes ages, so Pip shows a quicker way. On the frame, five beads slide across for one crate, and five more fill the row. Ten ones trade for a ten, and five more slide on: 15. Three groups of five is three times five. Later, twelve apples are shared on three plates, one at a time. Each plate gets four. Sharing is times turned backwards: three plates of four make twelve.
1
What does three times five mean?
Three plus fiveThree groups of fiveFive more than three
2
Pip slid three groups of five across and traded. What number does the frame show?
83515
3
Here is the trick for times four. What is it?
Double it, then double it againAdd fourHalve it
4
Double 7 is 14. Double 14 is 28. So 4 × 7 =
5
Twelve apples are shared onto three plates, one at a time. How many are on each plate?
349
6
Sharing is times turned .
backwardsforwardssideways

Facts, sharing and fixes

7
Join each times fact to its sharing fact.
  1. 13 × 4 = 12
  2. 24 × 5 = 20
  3. 32 × 6 = 12
  4. 45 × 7 = 35
  • A35 ÷ 5 = 7
  • B12 ÷ 3 = 4
  • C20 ÷ 4 = 5
  • D12 ÷ 2 = 6
8
Which times fact helps with 30 ÷ 5?
30 + 5 = 356 + 5 = 115 × 6 = 30
9
Turning two rows of eight dots on their side changes how many dots there are.
TrueFalse
10
Ben says 3 × 4 = 7 because 3 + 4 = 7. Is he right?
YesNo
11
Three plates of four apples make twelve apples.
TrueFalse
12
Three groups of seven. 3 × 7 =
13
Twenty-four stickers are shared among four friends. How many does each friend get?
62820
14
Draw twelve apples on three plates, the same number on each.
15
Write a times fact and the sharing fact that goes with it.
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