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Abacus · Ages 7+ · Set A
Reading the order
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Goal: 15 min
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Remember: Start at the top row and say the hundreds, then the tens, then the ones. An empty row still counts as zero.

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Read the story, then answer.

The hat orderMia and Ben make hats for the school party. Their teacher puts an order on a counting frame: two beads on the hundreds row, none on the tens row and seven on the ones row. Ben is in a hurry. He reads two, seven, and skips the empty row. Mia writes twenty-seven on the order slip and they make twenty-seven hats. That is far too few! Then they read the frame again, top row first, and get it right.
1
Which row do we read first on a frame?
The bottom rowThe top row
2
Ben skipped the empty row and said twenty-seven. What number is really on this frame?
27270207
3
An empty row is a zero, and it still holds its place.
TrueFalse
4
What number does this frame show?
35030535
5
Which frame shows 740?
A
B
C
6
This frame shows .

Match, order and fix

7
Join each reading of the frame to its number.
  1. 13 hundreds, 1 ten, 2 ones
  2. 23 hundreds, 2 tens, 1 one
  3. 33 hundreds, 0 tens, 2 ones
  • A302
  • B321
  • C312
8
Put the steps for reading a frame in order.
  • Look at the bottom row and say the ones
  • Look at the top row and say the hundreds
  • Look at the middle row and say the tens
9
Ben adds up the beads, 2 + 0 + 7 = 9, so the frame shows nine. Is he right?
YesNo
10
If you read the rows the wrong way round, 207 turns into .
11
Which numbers have an empty tens row? Circle every one.
305350604561
12
Ben reads 3 hundreds, 0 tens and 6 ones as thirty-six. Is he right?
YesNo
13
Draw the beads for 380 on the frame.
14
Write a three-digit number with a zero in the middle. Say it out loud.
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Answer key · Set A
Reading the order
1The top row We start at the top row, the hundreds, and read down.
2207 Two hundreds, an empty tens row and seven ones: 207. The zero holds the tens place.
3True Skip a zero and the number gets much smaller.
4305 Three hundreds, no tens and five ones: 305.
5C Seven hundreds, four tens and an empty ones row: 740.
6608 Six hundreds, an empty tens row and eight ones.
71-C, 2-B, 3-A Say each row's count with its name, hundreds first.
83, 1, 2 We read from the top row down.
9No A frame is read by its rows, not by counting every bead as one. It shows 207.
10702 Seven on top and two below would be seven hundred two, a different number.
11305, 604 305 and 604 have a zero in the tens place. 350 has an empty ones row.
12No He skipped the zero tens. The number is three hundred six, 306.
14Your own words: a grown-up reads it.
Mark each answer, count the right ones and write the score on the sheet.