Remember: Insurance is many people paying a small share so a few are not alone with a big surprise cost. A calm year is the plan working.
Read and answer
Read the story first, then answer.
The Marsh Lane potMarsh Lane has twenty little houses, and the river Reed runs past them. Most years the river stays in its bed, but one wet spring it filled a cellar. Drying it out and mending the walls cost ten pretend coins, a big bill for one family. Before any plan, two houses out of twenty flooded in a wet year, so eighteen families paid nothing and two paid ten coins each. Only luck decided the bills, and nobody did anything wrong. A risk is a chance of a costly surprise. Then a careful neighbor named Wren said, "Everyone puts one coin in a pot each year." All twenty families dropped in a coin, so the pot held twenty coins. In the first year two cellars flooded and each bill was ten coins, so the pot paid both and was empty. Otis made a claim, and Wren checked that his flood was real. In year two everyone paid in again and only one cellar flooded. The pot paid ten coins, and the other ten stayed in the pot for next year. In year three, three cellars flooded, and the pot held ten left over and twenty new coins.
1
Before the plan, 2 of the 20 houses flooded and paid 10 coins each. families paid nothing.
2
Join each word to what it means.
1Risk
2Premium
3Claim
4Insurance
Aa chance of a costly surprise
Bthe small yearly payment into the pot
Casking the pot to pay a bill
Dmany share a small cost so a few do not face a big one alone
3
Twenty families each put 1 coin in the pot. How many coins are in the pot?
20 coins10 coins2 coins
4
Each flooded cellar is a 10-coin bill. Look at the graph. In year three the pot paid coins.
5
In year two the pot held 20 coins and paid one 10-coin bill. coins stay in the pot for next year.
Check, sort and fix
6
In year three, three cellars flood at 10 coins each. The pot holds 10 left over plus 20 new coins. What happens?
The pot is 10 coins shortThe pot is 20 coins shortThe pot holds exactly 30 coins
7
Which costs could a pool like this share? Circle every one.
A fence flattened by a falling treeBread for the weekA cellar flooded in a big stormA treat you want next month
8
In a dry year nobody floods and the pot pays nothing. Did the plan fail?
YesNo
9
Otis says: if I put my coin in the pot, the river will stay in its bed. Is Otis right?
YesNo
10
Number the steps when a cellar floods.
Wren checks the flood is real
A cellar floods
The pot pays the bill
The family makes a claim
11
One year's bills were 20 coins, shared by 20 families. What is each family's fair share, the premium?
20 coins1 coin2 coins
12
Write one question you would ask a grown-up about a big surprise cost that people share.
13
Draw the pot on Marsh Lane with the coins going in.
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