Remember: A budget balances when the coins planned match the coins coming in. It can change, and it must add up.
Read and answer
Read the story first, then answer.
Mina makes a planMina earned ten coins every Saturday. Four Saturdays brought forty coins, her coins in for the month. But plenty of things wanted them: pencils, bus rides, comics, treats and presents. Without a plan, forty coins can melt away by the second week, so Mina made a budget, a plan for coins in and coins out. She made four groups, for needs, fun, saving and gifts. Needs like pencils and bus rides came first, but fun and gifts were okay too. Needs got ten coins, fun twelve, saving ten and gifts eight. Ten, twelve, ten and eight made forty, so every coin had a job. A budget balances when the coins planned match the coins coming in. In week two the bus cost two coins more, so Mina's needs grew to twelve coins, and she moved two across from fun. That left ten for fun, and the plan still added up to forty. At the end of the month Mina checked her plan against what really happened. A budget is not a cage. It is a plan that changes when life does, and the only rule is that it adds up.
1
Mina earns 10 coins every Saturday. Four Saturdays bring coins in the month.
2
What is a budget?
A list of everything you want to buyA plan for coins in and coins outCoins hidden in a jar
3
Mina plans needs 10, fun 12, saving 10 and gifts 8. In all that is coins.
4
After planning all four groups, how many of the 40 coins have no job?
NoneFourTen
5
Circle every need.
Pencils for schoolIce cream with friendsThe bus ride to schoolCoins for the bike jar
6
Join each group to an example.
1Needs
2Fun
3Saving
4Gifts
Apencils and bus rides
Ba comic or ice cream
Ccoins for the bike jar
Da present for Gran
Change it, order it, fix it
7
The bus costs 2 coins more, so needs grow from 10 to coins.
8
Mina moved 2 coins from fun to needs. Is her plan still balanced?
No, it adds up to 42No, it adds up to 38Yes, it still adds up to 40
9
A budget is balanced when the coins planned match the coins coming in.
TrueFalse
10
Once a budget is made, it can never change.
TrueFalse
11
Put Mina's budget steps in order.
Check the plan against what really happened
Give every coin a job
Add up the coins coming in: 40
Make groups: needs, fun, saving and gifts
12
Mina plans needs 12, fun 12, saving 10 and gifts 8, and says it is 40. Fix the mistake. What is wrong?
It adds up to 42, which is more than the 40 coins coming inIt adds up to 38Nothing, it is right
13
Stretch: Mina plans 10 coins as needs 4, fun 2 and saving 2. Gifts must be coins to balance.
14
Make your own plan for 20 pretend coins in four groups. Write the numbers and check they add up.
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