Remember: 50/30/20 is a rule of thumb, not a law. Start with the rule, then fit it to your own month.
Read and answer
Read the story first, then answer.
Rosa's rule of thumbAunt Rosa put one hundred pretend coins on the table and asked Mina how she would split them. Then she shared a handy rule of thumb. It is called fifty, thirty, twenty. Think of ten blocks, split into five, three and two. Fifty coins cover needs, like food, a home and the bus. Thirty coins are for wants, like fun, treats and presents for friends. Twenty coins go into saving. Fifty, thirty and twenty make one hundred. A rule of thumb is a quick guide, and it is not a law. No one split fits everyone: some families need more for needs, and others save more. Then Rosa tried it on Mina's month of forty coins. She cut forty into ten blocks of four. Five blocks made twenty for needs, three blocks made twelve for wants, and two blocks made eight for saving. Twenty, twelve and eight made forty, so the rule shrank to fit Mina's month.
1
On 100 coins, needs get 50, wants get 30 and saving gets coins.
2
Which of these comes from the 50 for needs?
A comic bookThe bus to schoolA treat with friends
3
A present for a friend comes from which part?
NeedsSavingWants
4
Join each part to what it is for.
1Needs
2Wants
3Saving
450, 30, 20
Afun, treats and presents
Bcoins put in the jar
Ca rule of thumb, not a law
Dfood, a home, the bus
5
Mina has 40 coins, cut into 10 blocks of 4. Saving gets 2 blocks, which is coins.
6
Wants get 3 blocks of 4 coins. That is coins.
Order, check and fix
7
Check Mina's split: 20 + 12 + 8 = coins.
8
Put Rosa's steps for Mina's 40 coins in order.
Cut 40 coins into 10 blocks of 4
Needs get 5 blocks: 20 coins
Saving gets 2 blocks: 8 coins
Wants get 3 blocks: 12 coins
9
Every family has to split their coins exactly 50, 30, 20.
TrueFalse
10
Why did the rule shrink for Mina's month?
Mina did not follow itSaving got nothingThe same shares were used on 40 coins, not 100
11
Mina says: saving gets 2 blocks, so it gets 2 coins. Fix the mistake. How many coins is it?
2 × 4 = 8 coins, because each block is 4 coins2 coins, she is right20 coins
12
Stretch: a month of 60 coins is 10 blocks of 6. Saving gets 2 blocks, which is coins.
13
The rule is only a guide. Write one reason a family might change the split.
14
Draw 10 blocks. Color 5 for needs, 3 for wants and 2 for saving.
Scan the code at the top to mark this sheet on screenTake a photo of your answers or type them. It is marked for you automatically, and your score is kept.