How it works
Long ago in Lydia, people paid with lumps of metal. Every lump was a different size, so a trader had to weigh each one.
The king had round discs made that all weighed the same, and a lion was stamped on each one. The mark meant the weight was right.
Now people could trust a coin without weighing it, and coins passed from hand to hand.
Soon other lands made coins too, with their own marks. It began about 2600 years ago.